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In 1998, a federal court held that patent protection was available for software and for business methods (the State Street Bank case). This and subsequent decisions resulted in a substantial increase in Internet-related patent applications. In 1999, for example, Amazon.com was able to stop Barnes & Noble from using the express lane, one-click-ordering feature on its Web site because it infringed Amazon's patent.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 2000 provides additional protection for copyright holders. Specifically, the act prohibits circumventing, or making or selling a device that circumvents, a technological measure that controls access to a copyrighted, and creates limited liability for online service providers, such as AOL, for copyright infringement that takes place over their systems.

One of the hottest areas of intellectual property protection concerns the Internet. If your idea or product is Internet-related, look carefully to see if it is eligible for protection.