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  This module will address common issues and techniques with project and contract work. It is designed to empower both self-employed entrepreneurs and employees venturing outside the company for projects on the side. The topics covered in this course will address issues with real life application and language.

Study this material as you would a proposal you are writing or a project you are bidding. Understand every element and how it fits into the big picture of the project or how a situation may apply to you. Consider it practice. You may find elements that do not fit your style or approach; consider these opportunities to develop your own approaches and techniques. No two projects are alike and constant adaptation is needed.

Is Independent Contracting for Me?

A definition of an entrepreneur is: "A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture." Contract work is entrepreneurial in nature. You make commitments to clients for your time, quality, and deadlines.

To help you evaluate if contracting work is for you, consider the alternative, working as an employee. While the experienced entrepreneur may easily dismiss the pros of employment with another company, you may be on the fence. There is a great deal of comfort in that regular paycheck and the benefits your employer provides.

Employee vs. Self-employed

To help you evaluate the question, "Is independent contracting for me?" consider this list of pros and cons for each.

Employment Pros Employment Cons

- Regular paycheck·
- Health & retirement benefits·
- Office comradery
- Vacation time· Company car
-
Paid education certification

  -9-5 - 5 days
- Monotonous tasks
- Commuting / gas
- Corporate ladder
- Job insecurity / unemployment
- Meetings
- Business travel
Self-Employment Pros Self-Employment Cons
-Work for yourself
- Interesting work· Flexible hours
- Choose your projects
- Choose your associates·
- Home office & other tax deductions·
- Higher hourly rate
  - Irregular paycheck
- No office comradery· Estimated tax payments
- Project liabilities
- Collecting money
- Production cash flow
- Dry spells


Exercise:

Compile an extensive list of pros and cons for each employment situation. Try to maintain a balance in the number of items to keep the list from being biased toward one or the other. Rate each item (i.e. 1-5) based in its importance. Sum the ratings deducting the cons totals from the pros totals. Which one fits you better?

Best of Both Worlds

You may find yourself in a situation where, as an employee, you are presented with opportunities to do projects on the side. This is a great way to try out a few smaller projects or make the move gradually from employee to self-employed. However, you should be aware of your legal situation. You may have signed a non-competition agreement as part of your terms of employment. There are also professional ethics involved as you inevitably run the risk of doing some of the project work on your employer's time. See the PPC Module Engineering Ethics for a more detailed discussion of professional ethics.

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