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Models
of Ethics |
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There
are various philosophical models and standards to
ethics. The decision as to what constitutes ethical
or unethical behavior may vary, depending upon the
model applied to the situation. In this module,
we'll look at specific cases from the perspectives
of various models, including the following:
Malpractice, or Minimalist, Model - This
is a minimalist model in which the professional
is concerned only with meeting standards and requirements
of the profession and any other laws or codes that
apply. This model looks to find fault when problems
or accidents arise from someone's failure to meet
a requirement.
Reasonable-Care, or Due-Care, Model - A model
of engineering practice in which the engineer is
expected to take reasonable precautions or care
in the practice of his profession. The model strives
to prevent harm, and it appeals to a "standard of
reasonableness as seen by a normal, prudent nonprofessional."
Good Works Model - A model of engineering
practice in which engineers go beyond the basics
of what is required by standards and codes and do
what they "ought" to do to improve product safety,
social health or social well-being. |
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