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  Invest in Your Education
 
  We must invest significant time and effort in our engineering education in order to obtain the substantial financial and social rewards of the profession. To underscore this, the Minority Engineering Program at Cal State in Northridge set forth the motto, "No deposit, no return." You are spending substantial time and money each semester on your undergraduate education, so capitalize on it.

Don't shortchange yourself by not buying all of the required texts or skipping out on the classes that your tuition dollar is paying for. It is tempting to resell your texts after you finish with a class. You may get a few bucks for beer money, but you're also selling off a permanent record of the things you learned - and may later forget - in that course. A better way to save money is to make other students' mistakes your gain: buy used textbooks.

The same goes for the engineering student's "tools of the trade." Invest in yourself. Perhaps the most important tool for an engineering student is a good computer. The latest and greatest is likely more than you will need, since most engineering schools have dedicated computing facilities for high-powered computational work, but you might pick a machine with extra slots and ports available that can grow as technology advances. We recommend that you buy a computer that has:

a processor speed equivalent to a 1 GHz PC processor or better
256 MB or more memory (RAM)
30 GB or larger hard drive
a CD-RW or DVD-RW drive
a generously sized monitor or screen
two or more USB ports
empty PC or PCI card slots
an ethernet port
802.11b wi-fi capability
office productivity software, including a word processor, spreadsheet, email client, and web browser

Laptops have the advantage of making your work portable, while desktops tend to be more expandable. And before you buy it, don't forget to check with your school. Make sure the operating system you want to use is supported by the school. When in doubt, do as the Romans do: use the operating system prevalently used in your school.

A common mistake many engineering students make is to purchase a calculator that is too large and, yes, too capable. Many professors will stipulate that certain kinds of calculators cannot be used because they may, for instance, have the capability to store text data in their memory banks. The best bet is to use a calculator that is approved by National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (http://www.ncees.org/) for use on their Fundamentals exam and Principles and Practice exam. Chances are on your side that such a calculator will be allowed for your undergraduate course examinations.